Business owners who are
banking on the build up of capital in an operating
company to help finance retirement are paying much
higher taxes than they need to. It is possible to
enjoy a tax-free retirement income by setting up a
holding company that tax-shelters dividends from the
operating company inside a Universal Life policy.
Upon retirement, that policy is used as collateral
for annual loans that provide a tax-free income.
Building up retirement
savings inside a Canadian controlled private operating
company exposes the company to higher taxes in two
ways. To begin with, all companies pay tax of about
23% on their first $200-thousand of annual profit.
But if the company’s non-active business assets, such
as GIC’s and other investment, ever total more than
10% of total business assets, the company loses that
low tax rate and pays about 45% instead. Secondly,
if non-active business income, such as the interest
earned on investment, exceed 10% of business income
in any year, the company will again lose the lower
tax on its first $200-thousand of profit.
Those non-active business
assets were dividened up to a holding company and
invested in a UL policy, retirement saving could grow
tax-sheltered and no longer expose the operating company
to additional taxes.
Companies typically bonus
out profit in excess of $200-thousand to shareholders
rather than pay 45% tax on it. The shareholder then
pays a personal tax rate on the bonus. But if the
company were to dividend that money up to a holding
company that placed it inside a UL policy, no tax
would have to be paid.
Here is how the holding
company scenario works. The holding company is formed
to own the shares of the operating company. Individual
shareholders can sell shares to the holding company
without triggering capital gains. The holding company
buys a Universal Life policy to shelter its assets
from tax and names itself as the beneficiary. Of course,
the shareholder who used to own shares in the operating
company, now owns the shares of the holding company.
Until the shareholder
is ready to retire, he or she grows a retirement nest
egg inside the life policy dividends paid by the operating
company. As a private Canadian corporation, the holding
company can use business assets as security for a personal
loan to a shareholder. So when the shareholder retires,
the holding company uses the cash value of the UL
policy as collateral for annual bank loans to the
shareholder, and you don’t pay tax on a bank loan,
so it becomes an effective tax-free income.
Rather than demand regular
payments be made, the bank will agree to capitalize
the interest on the loan and wait to be paid until
the shareholder and spouse die. The bank would be
prepared to do this because the cash value inside
the policy would continue to grow tax-sheltered to
offset the increasing bank loan.
We recommend the UL policy
be a joint last-to-die policy on the shareholder and
spouse so that upon one of their deaths, the policy
would continue in force, maintaining the tax shelter
and the surviving spouse would continue receiving
the bank loans as tax-free income.
When the last spouse
dies, the holding company, which is the owner and
the beneficiary of the policy, would receive the death
benefit tax-free from the insurance company. That
money would be paid out as a special capital dividend
to the shareholder’s estate which would then pay the
bank loan. There would also be money left over for
estate taxes and possibly for inheritances.